Irish Vacations | Ireland Vacations

Irish Vacations | Ireland Vacations

Ireland is an island in north-western Europe which has been divided politically since 1920. Most of the island is made up of Ireland, a.k.a. Republic of Ireland. The remainder is Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.

Politically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland, which covers just under five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, which covers the remainder and is located in the northeast of the island. The population of Ireland is approximately 6.4 million. Just under 4.6 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just under 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland.

Relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain epitomise Ireland's geography with several navigable rivers extending inland. The island has lush vegetation, a product of its mild but changeable oceanic climate, which avoids extremes in temperature. Thick woodlands covered the island until the 17th century. Today, it is one of the most deforested areas in Europe. There are twenty-six extant mammal species native to Ireland.

ashford_castle, Irish_Vacations

A Norman invasion in the Middle Ages gave way to a Gaelic resurgence in the 13th century. Over sixty years of intermittent warfare in the 1500s led to English dominance after 1603. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English rule was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was extended during the 18th century.

In 1801, Ireland became a part of the United Kingdom. A war of independence in the early 20th century led to the partition of the island, creating the Irish Free State, which became increasingly sovereign over the following decades. Northern Ireland remained a part of the United Kingdom and saw much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided following a political agreement in 1998. In 1973, both parts of Ireland joined the European Economic Community.

Ireland_vacations

Irish culture has had a significant influence on other cultures, particularly in the fields of literature and, to a lesser degree, science and education. A strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed for example through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language, alongside mainstream Western culture, such as contemporary music and drama, and a culture shared in common with Great Britain, as expressed through sports such as soccer, rugby, horse racing, and golf, and the English language.

Few countries have a tourist image so plagued by cliché as Ireland. From shamrocks and shillelaghs to leprechauns, lovable rogues and 40 shades of green, there’s a plethora of platitudes to wade through before you scramble ashore on the real Ireland.

Irish Vacations | Ireland Vacations

But it’s well worth looking beyond the tourist tat, for the Emerald Isle (oops, there we go again) is one of Europe’s gems, a scenic extravaganza of lake, mountain, sea and sky that’s still gorgeous enough to make your jaw drop despite the best efforts of developers to scar some of the most beautiful bits with serried ranks of holiday homes. From the lonely, wind-lashed wilderness of Donegal to the picture-postcard harbour villages of County Cork, there are countless opportunities to get outdoors and explore, whether it’s surfing the beach breaks of Bundoran, cycling the coast of County Antrim, or hiking the hills of Kerry and Connemara.

There are cultural pleasures too, of course, in the land of Joyce and Yeats, U2 and the Undertones. Dublin, Cork and Belfast all have top-notch restaurants, party-on pubs and a foot-stomping live-music scene, while you can track down impromptu pub sessions of traditional Irish music in places like Galway, Doolin and Killarney. And there’s a wealth of history to discover, from the countless medieval castles and early Christian monasteries to the powerful political murals of Belfast and Derry, and one of the biggest concentrations of prehistoric monuments in Europe.

Irish Vacations | Ireland Tourism

So enjoy your Guinness by all means, but push aside the forest of shamrocks for a bit and try to get a glimpse of the real Ireland.

Ireland Facts:

Location:

Ireland_Map

Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain

Ireland Currency:

Euro (EUR)

Area:

81,638.1 km2 (31,520.65 sq mi)

Coastline:

2,797 km (1,738 mi)

Highest elevation:

1,041 m (3,415 ft)

Highest point:

Carrauntoohil

Country:

Republic of Ireland

Largest city:

Dublin

Time Zone:

UTC (End Oct to End Mar) and UTC+1 (End Mar to End Oct)

Ireland Climate:

temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time

Ethnic groups:

Irish 87.4%, other white 7.5%, Asian 1.3%, black 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 census)

Religions:

Roman Catholic 87.4%, Church of Ireland 2.9%, other Christian 1.9%, other 2.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.2% (2006 census)

Language:

English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken mainly in areas along the western coast)

Weather Ireland:

Weather Forecast | Weather Maps | Weather Radar | Hurricane Center

Regions of Ireland:

Regions of Ireland

Northern Ireland:

A home nation of the United Kingdom, covered in its own separate article. Separate from the Republic.

Shannon Region (County Clare, County Limerick, County Tipperary)

A region often visited for its castles and the awe-inspiring Cliffs of Moher.

Southwest Ireland (County Cork, County Kerry)

A scenic and rainy section of Ireland with a beautiful coast and popular Ring of Kerry and Blarney Castle.

West Ireland (County Galway, County Mayo, County Roscommon)

Ireland's least populous region, home to the Irish "Cultural Capital" of Galway and the beautiful Aran Islands.

Northwest Ireland and Lakelands (County Cavan, County Donegal, County Leitrim, County Monaghan, County Sligo)

A region that is growing in tourism activity and has a lot to offer by way of natural beauty.

Southeast Ireland (County Carlow, County Kilkenny, County Waterford, County Wexford)

A rather cosmopolitan section of Ireland, famous for its Waterford crystal

How to reach in Ireland:

Flights to Ireland:

Flights to Ireland

The Republic of Ireland is served by 4 international airports, Dublin (IATA: DUB), Shannon (IATA: SNN) in County Clare, Cork (IATA: ORK) and Ireland West, Knock (IATA: NOC) in County Mayo. Dublin, the 8th largest airport in Europe, is by far the largest and most connected airport, with flights to many cities in the US, Canada, the UK, continental Europe and the Middle East. Shannon, close to the city of Limerick, also has flights to the US, Canada, Middle East, the UK and Europe. Cork has flights to most UK destinations and a wide variety of European cities. It is easily accessed from any of the major European hubs, including all of the London airports. Knock Airport has daily scheduled flights to several UK cities, as well as various chartered flights to (mostly) holiday destinations in Europe.

Smaller regional airports that operate domestic and UK services include Donegal (IATA: CFN), Galway (IATA: GWY), Kerry (IATA: KIR), Sligo (IATA: SXL) and Waterford (IATA: WAT).

The City of Derry Airport, and both Belfast airports (both the City and International) are within a relatively short distance from the North/South border, especially the former. (These three airports being located within Northern Ireland).

Ireland's two major airlines Aer Lingus and Ryanair are low cost carriers. This means that passengers will be charged for every extra including airport check-in (Ryanair only), checking in baggage, food onboard, etc. Ryanair also charge for the privilege of being one of the first to board the plane. Comprehensive listings of airlines flying directly into Ireland, along with destinations and timetables, can be found on the Dublin, Shannon, Cork and Knock airport websites. A regional service is also provided by Aer Arann which provides domestic flights within Ireland and international flights mainly to and from the United Kingdom.

By train:

Irish Rail

The only cross-border train is the Enterprise service jointly run by Irish Rail and Northern Ireland Railways from Belfast Central to Dublin Connolly.

A Rail-Sail Scheme is also available, linking Stena Line or Irish Ferries Ferry companies with Train Companies in Great Britain and Ireland. They mainly operate from UK cities across the various Irish and British Rail Network via the Dublin-Holyhead, Rosslare-Fishguard and Rosslare-Pembroke sailing routes.

By bus:

Ireland_Transport_Map

Cross border services are operated by Ulsterbus and Bus Éireann, and various privately-owned companies servicing County Donegal.

Eurolines operate services to Great Britain and beyond in conjunction with Bus Eireann and National Express (Great Britain). Bus Éireann also operates frequent services to and from Eastern Europe, in particular Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.

By boat:

Ireland is served by numerous services from Great Britain and France:

Norfolkline - operate freight and passenger services from Liverpool to Dublin.

Irish Ferries travel from Holyhead, North Wales, to Dublin, and from Pembroke, South Wales, to Rosslare.


Stena Line connects Holyhead to Dún Laoghaire (Co. Dublin) (about 8 km south of Dublin city centre), and Fishguard, South Wales, to Rosslare.

Irish Ferries and Brittany Ferries provide services from France (e.g. Roscoff) to Rosslare and Cork. Irish Ferries is sometimes significantly cheaper than Brittany Ferries, so compare prices.

Irish Sea Express - Liverpool to Dublin


P&O Irish Sea - north-west England to Dublin


Steam Packet Company - Operate services between north-west England (mainly Liverpool) to Dublin, and Isle of Man to Dublin.

Fastnet Line provide a daily service from Swansea in South Wales to Cork. Currently suspended, this service will resume in March 2010. The service ran previously as Swansea Cork Ferries which no longer operates.


Celtic Link Ferries operate the route from Rosslare to Cherbourg which was previously run by P&O Irish Sea.

Numerous companies now act as agents for the various ferry companies much like Expedia and Travelocity act as agents for airlines allowing the comparison of various companies and routes. Three well known brands are Ferryonline, AFerry and FerrySavers

From Great Britain and Northern Ireland:

Due to ROI's long relationship with the UK, there are no passport controls at land border crossing points. In fact, the border is rarely signposted and it is often difficult to tell when you have crossed from the Republic into the Northern Ireland and vice-versa. The most obvious signal is that the roadsigns on the Republic side are mostly bilingual, in Irish and English, and speed limits and distances are shown in kilometres. You may also notice changes in lines in the road; yellow thick lines in the south and white thin lines in Northern Ireland. When arriving at an Irish airport from Great Britain, you will be required to produce photo ID (driver's licence or passport) to prove that you are a British or Irish citizen. EU/EEA nationals do not need passports for travel between the two, but all other foreign nationals need a passport.

However, despite the lack of border controls, be keenly aware that you must possess a valid Irish visa if required for your nationality, or you risk being deported for illegal presence in Ireland.

If you are flying with Ryanair - into Ireland from the UK you must be in possession of passport or equivalent national identity card. Ryanair will not accept a driver's licence although Irish Immigration (GNIB) do.

Ireland Weather:

Overall, Ireland has a mild but changeable oceanic climate with few extremes. In Ireland you may indeed experience 'four seasons in one day', so pack accordingly and keep up-to-date with the lastest weather forecast. No matter the weather, expect it to be a topic of conversation amongst the locals.

You may notice slight differences in temperate between the north and south of the country, and more rain in the west compared with the east.

Mean daily winter temperatures vary from 4°C to 7°C, and mean daily summer temperatures vary from 14.5°C to 16°C. Temperatures will rarely exceed 25°C and will rarely fall below -5°C.

Regardless of when you visit Ireland, even in middle of the summer, you will more than likely experience rain, so if you intend being outdoors, a waterproof coat is recommended.

Irish Vacations, Islands of Ireland:

Donegal's Islands:

Donegal's Islands

Ireland’s remotest inhabited island is here, ruled by its own elected king, an Island where isolation has preserved and distilled the arts and culture of a people who still talk of 'travelling to Ireland'.

Arctic terns, peregrine falcons, corncrakes, razorbills, guillemots, gannets, fulmars, kittiwakes and dozens of other sea birds make these Islands their homes as well as an abundance of other wildlife.

Towering cliffs, long sandy beaches, dramatic sea caves and spectacular ocean views; provide inspirational retreats to artists, fishermen, birdwatchers, divers, photographers, hikers and rock climbers.

The Islands of the North West provide an opportunity to step back to a simpler time, a time without cars, televisions or technology, and to experience the raw natural beauty of places that for many hold an air of distinctive spirituality.

Gola Island / Gaelic Gabhla:

Gola Island

Gola Island, or in Gaelic Gabhla, is the ideal destination for a walker seeking an 'off the beaten track' walk.

Gola Island, less than 2km from the mainland at Gaoth Dobhair (Gweedore), has been uninhabited since the 1960's. Evidence of the Island's heritage remains, though, in the form of stone cottages of families who have long since moved to the mainland.

The launching of a regular ferry service and the growing interest in ecology and cliff climbing is bringing back new life to the Island. Ferries now leave from Magheragallan (Machaire Gathlan) County Donegal.

Gola Island is a haven for artists, birdwatchers, photographers, walkers and rock climbers. Near the Island's lake, bird life abounds; cormorants, razorbills, guillemots as well as gannets and kittiwakes can be admired.

Towering cliffs provide some of Europe's finest challenges for rock climbers, on immaculate granite with amazing friction. With long sandy beaches, gorgeous oceanic scenery and an abundance of angling opportunities, the visitor to this island is guaranteed a unique and memorable experience.

Gola can be explored in a few hours over easy walking terrain. Once on the Island it is difficult to comprehend that you are just a short distance from mainland Donegal, one feels a world away.

Arranmore Island / Árainn Mhór:

Arranmore Island / Árainn Mhór

Arranmore Island, or Árainn Mhór, off the coast of Donegal has been inhabited since prehistoric times and the promontory fort at Uilinn, which dates from about 800BC, still stands on its cliff top perch.

Today, the island is a wonderfully peaceful place with a way marked trail leading from sandy beaches to the island's rocky summit, providing spectacular views of the glittering sea, the cliffs, rock arches and the majestic mainland mountains; from Glen Head to Tory Island.

The crystal clear waters surrounding Arranmore provide great dive sites and sea angling, while the island's freshwater lakes are home to brown and rainbow trout. Boats for sea angling can be hired and there are abundant cod, ling, conger eel, pollock, wrasse, skate, turbot and plaice. Birdwatchers will enjoy seeing fulmars and shags and climbers can tackle the steep cliffs.

The ferry runs all year from Burtonport making day trips a must and longer visits a well deserved treat. Savour the beautiful and untamed landscape, Gaelic culture, quiet country roads with abundant wildlife, turf fires and lively pubs. During Féile Árainn Mhór (formerly the Rose of Arranmore festival), the island's annual celebration of music, song and dance, everyone gets a fascinating insight into island culture and the Irish language.

Inishbofin Island / Inish Bó Finne:

Inishbofin Island

Inishbofin Island, or Inish Bó Finne in Irish, is located 3km from Machaire Rabhartaigh (Magheroarty) on the County Donegal coast.

Covering 300 acres, it is a small island of two halves connected by a narrow, sandy col. The Island is a sanctuary for bird life such as the endangered corncrake, migratory Arctic terns, peregrine falcons, barnacle geese and choughs; and makes a spectacular retreat for those watching them.

A small cluster of village houses sit on the south east of the Island that were last home to a permanent island community in the 1970s.

Nowadays, only a few hardy souls spend all year on the island. From March to October, however, many of the former inhabitants return to fish for lobster, crab and Atlantic salmon, or to gather shellfish and pick edible seaweeds such as cairrigin (carrageen) and creathnach (dulse) from the rocks.

Inishbofin is renowned for its water sports with surfing, kayaking and rock fishing growing in reputation annually. For many though the awesome views from the Island are enough of an inspiration to visit. The sweeping vistas take in mountains, including the unique white face of An tEaragail Mountain (Mount Errigal), and seascapes from Cnoc Fola(Bloody Foreland) to distant Toraigh (Tory Island), to the tip of Horn Head.

Ferries sail seasonally from Magheroarty.

Inishfree / Inis Fraoigh:

Inishfree_Ireland

Inishfree (or Inis Fraoigh), lying 5km off the coast of Donegal, offers visitors an opportunity to step back to a simpler time, a time without cars, televisions or technology, and to experience the raw natural beauty of a place that for many holds an air of distinctive spirituality.

In Early Christian times Inishfree was controlled by Niall of the Nine Hostages, a local chieftain who became High King of Ireland. In the late medieval period, it was held by his descendants, the clan of Red Hugh O'Donnell, who led the last stand against England's conquest of Ulster.

By the early 20th century Inishfree Island was home to a tightly knit community of 36 Irish speaking families. In the mid 1970s, however, tough economic circumstances saw the sad exodus of the islanders to the mainland. A commune called Atlantis, and known in Ireland as the 'Screamers' due to their use of screaming as a form of therapy, took up residence in 1972 and remained until 1991.

Gradually, since 1991, former islanders, descendants and some mainlanders are moving back to the Island, keen to live closer to nature. The island's new residents are eager to help visitors make the most of their trip and experience the spiritual atmosphere that seems to pervade this unique place. Sea angling, boating, cultural workshops and diving are all available on the Island.

Island Roy / Oileán Ruaidh:

Island Roy

This tiny undiscovered Island off the the coast of Donegal is a place to get lost, to contemplate, to walk. So secluded is Oileán an Bhráighe that is often missing from maps. One has to explore to find it.

It is, however, surprisingly easy to reach. As long as you don't arrive at high tide you can drive across to this unique retreat. Before the causeway to the mainland was built, children used to wade through the water on stilts at low tide to get to school.

It was formerly known as Oileran na Bhreighe, meaning 'island of the prisoners,' which is its official name. It formerly had links with Doe Castle on Rosapenna, so this probably explains the origin of that name.

The present name, Oilean Ruaidh, means 'red island,' so called for the vibrant rusty colour of the vegetation in winter. The English name, 'Island Roy' is just a phonetic rendering penned hastily by surveyors in the 19th century.

The rocky shores and green fields of Oilean Ruaidh provide ideal nesting for birds and an abundance of wildlife. It is a perfect place to spend a day walking and breathing in the stunning views across to the sand dunes at Machaire Loiscthe, the Fanad Mountains and An Mhucais.

Tory / Toraigh:

Tory Island

Tory Island or Toraigh is an island of mystery and antiquity off the northern tip of Donegal.

Toraigh’s remoteness has led to the preservation of the traditions and way of life of its resilient and independent people. Their music, dance, song and stories are living expressions of an ancient Gaelic culture. Many of Toraigh’s ancient customs still survive, including the appointment of the island king or Rí Thoraí.

Toraigh is famous for its school of 'primitive painters', who were encouraged by the internationally famous painter, the late Derek Hill. Gailearaí Dixon exhibits the work of island artists.

Interesting historical sites include a round tower that once protected monks from Viking raids, the ruins of St Colmcille’s 6th century monastery and the intriguing Tau Cross that suggests early seafaring links to the Coptic Christians of Egypt. The island also boasts an abundance of rare bird life and wild flower species as well as a rich submarine landscape that can be explored through the local dive centre.

Tory must be visited if one is to understand why this remote crag holds such an attraction for its inhabitants that they, like their forebears, endure the full fury of the North Atlantic winter for the privilege of living there in summer.

Cork's Islands - South West:

Cork's Islands

In Roaring Water Bay, alone, there are 100 islands, clear from its other name of Roscarbery’s 100 Isles. Further along the jagged coast is Bantry Bay and its spectacular islands that guard one of the deepest water harbours in Europe.

This part of the Irish coast is renowned as some of the best cruising waters in Europe and even if you don’t have your own yacht you can still explore these fascinating islands. Reaching the Islands is an adventure in itself: the sail to Cape Clear in the ferry boat as it weaves its way through Carbery’s 100 Isles or the swinging ride in Ireland’s only cable car across the 250m high Dursey Sound, are but two ways to leave the mainland behind.

Spot rare migratory birds, whales, dolphins and sharks from the Islands shores or in a sea kayak, eat in one of the finest restaurants in Ireland stranded on the beautiful Heir Island, roam the ruins of a 15th century Franciscan abbey, explore Bronze Age remains, visit a garden Island of rare beauty, listen to music in the Island pubs or simply stroll through heather, gorse and wild flowers which climb amongst the dry stone walls that weave over the island’s rugged hills.

Those Islands that are still inhabited are home to artists, musicians and ecologists; those that are not have an air of wild romantic solitude.

Bere Island:

Bere Island

The community of Bere Island, in West Cork, are extremely proud of their Island. Every effort is made to promote everything the island has to offer to individuals and families, walkers, cyclists, yacht and fishing enthusiasts.

Bere Island has been voted Ireland's tidiest Island for the past five years and the Islanders extend the warmest West Cork welcome to all their visitors.

Bere Island lies at the entrance to the spectacular Bantry Bay and guards the deep water harbour of Berehaven, in West Cork.

Due to its strategic location Bere Island has a very interesting heritage. The island is rich in archaeological sites dating from the Bronze Age through to Medieval times, including ring forts, standing stones, wedge tombs and burial sites. The British had a particular interest in the island, with remnants of British Imperialism visible throughout. At various stages they constructed Martello towers, a signal tower, military barracks and a military fortification which hosts two six inch guns, all of which can be seen today.

The island offers breathtaking scenery organized activities and great hospitality. Berehaven Harbour and Lawrence Cove are very safe and sheltered harbours for large and small boats and the marina has full facilities for visiting sailors.

Together with its friendly people, Bere Island’s greatest asset is its unspoiled and unpolluted environment.

Cape Clear / Oileán Chléire:

Cape Clear, Oileán Chléire, Gaeltacht island

This wildly romantic island can not help but impress those that visit. Cape Clear, or Oileán Chléire, is a Gaeltacht island 13km off the coast of West Cork. It is Ireland’s southernmost inhabited island.

Only 5km long and 2km wide Cape Clear's remote isolation has created a unique and fiercely proud culture.

Heather, gorse and wild flowers cover the rugged hills between dry stone walls. Megalithic standing stones, a 5000 year old passage grave, a 12th Century church ruin and a 14th Century castle are testament to the island's rich cultural heritage.

Cape Clear's rugged scenery, sheltered sparkling harbours, cliffs, bogs and scenic pebble beaches all contribute to the island’s unspoilt charm.

You'll be steeped in wildlife on the island: rare migratory birds, whales, sun fish and shark are spotted from the Island every year, as well as the regular visitors, the dolphins. The plethora of flora and fauna makes for fabulous walking.

The Islanders of Cape Clear are a friendly bilingual community removed from the hustle and bustle of mainland life. Whether you come to Cape Clear to get close to nature, learn a bit of 'an Ghaeilge', taste some goats milk ice cream or enjoy the island's famous hospitality: Oileán Chléire offers relaxation, nature and peace.

Dursey Island:

Dursey Island

The most westerly of West Cork’s inhabited islands, Dursey lies across a narrow sound and is a great getaway from the fray of modern living.

This rugged island is accessed via Ireland’s only cable car, which runs about 250m above the sea and takes six people or one large animal at a time! The journey takes about ten minutes crossing the infamous Dursey Sound where strong tides make travelling by boat hazardous.

The island is part of the Beara Way walking trail and having no shops, pubs or restaurants offers the day visitor a unique experience of calm with spectacular views of the Beara peninsula. It is also a bird watcher’s paradise with rare birds from Siberia and America to be spotted there.

The Signal Tower stands on the furthest west hill and has commanding views north to the Skelligs and south to the Mizen. It was built 200 years ago as a line of defence against the French.

Monks from Skellig Rock are said to have founded the ancient church of Kilmichael on Dursey, now a ruin. O’Sullivan, Beara’s Dursey castle, was sacked by English forces in 1602 and local inhabitants thrown into the sea. There are three small villages on Dursey and many of the once derelict houses have been restored by the islanders as holiday homes.

Garinish Island:

Garinish Island

Garinish Island is home to a garden of rare beauty, that garden lovers from all over the world travel to see. It is located in the sheltered harbour of Glengarriff in Bantry Bay in West Cork.

The gardens of Ilnacullin owe their existence to the creative partnership, some seventy years ago, of Annan Bryce, then owner of the island and Harold Peto, architect and garden designer. The island was bequeathed to the Irish people in 1953, and was subsequently entrusted to the care of the Commissioners of Public Works. Today management of the island is in the hands of the Office of Public Works.

Because of its sheltered situation and the warming oceanic influence of the Gulf Stream the climate is in some respect almost subtropical, and is favourable to the growth of ornamental plants from many parts of the world. Ilnacullin is renowned for its richness of plant form and colour, changing continuously with the seasons. The vivid colours of Rhododendrons and Azaleas reach their peak during May and June, whilst the hundreds of cultivars of climbing plants, herbaceous perennials and choice shrubs dominate the midsummer period from June to August.

Access to the Island is by small ferry boats and licensed 60 seater water buses. Please note there is an admission charge to the island. There is limited access for visitors with disabilities.

Heir Island:

Heir Island

Heir Island, or as it sometimes referred to Hare Island, is located in the spectacular Roaringwater Bay in West Cork. It is surrounded by a panorama of Sherkin Island, Cape Clear, the Calf Islands, the East and West Skeams and Mount Gabriel to the North.

Heir Island is one of the most accessible and sheltered of the Carbery’s Hundred Isles. The extensive marsh land at the centre of the island has a vibrant reed bed where you'll find many unusual birds as well as over two hundred varieties of wild flowers.

The sheltered bays and sandy beaches are perfect for sailing, windsurfing, swimming and diving. The Island sailing school is the best way to make the most of these water sports. One can also explore the Island easily by foot or an a bicycle.

Heir Island is also home to many well known artists, who were drawn to the island because of its breathtaking landscape and peaceful atmosphere.

Food lovers travel from far and wide to get a table at the famous Island Cottage Restaurant. With no pubs, but quality B&Bs and self catering homes, Heir Island is a great place to get away from it all.

Inish Beg:

Inish Beg

The Island of Inish Beg is found in beautiful West Cork. The Island is just a few miles from the thriving market town of Skibbereen and the idyllic little port of Baltimore with its sailing, fishing and diving centres.

There are three farms on the Island and the Inish Beg Estate, which covers about one third of the island. Your hosts at Inish Beg Estate, Paul and Georgiana Keane, have undertaken a uniquely sympathetic renovation and rejuvenation of this island paradise. The Estate with its beautiful woodlands, parkland, farmland, gardens, foreshore and various activities will enchant all who choose Inish Beg for their luxury self catering holidays in scenic West Cork.

The gardens at Inish Beg Estate were listed in the Hundred Best Gardens in Ireland 2011 and are open to the public all year round.

Other activities on the Island include horse drawn carriage rides, cookery courses, walks with private access to woodlands and local shoreline, sea kayaking, yachting, scuba diving, whale watching and bird watching.

Irish Water Sports is located on Inish Beg Island. They offer power boat courses, with certified expert instructors and you can earn your ISA National and International Certificates. They also run day trips out to nearby islands including Baltimore, Schull, Heir Island and Cape Clear.

Long Island:

Long Island

Long Island, or in Irish Inishfada, is an island that lies south of the mainland village of Schull, in West Cork. Long island is named such because, funnily enough, being 4.8km long and only 0.8km wide it's pretty long.

Only ten minutes by small boat from the shore, Long Island offers a gentle escape from the buzz and pace of cosmopolitan Schull. Here you'll find some fine walks, shingle beaches, wild flora and fauna and ultimately, the chance to kick back and enjoy some beautiful nature and scenery. Most of the houses built in the early 1900s have now been restored, but some still lie in ruin, adding to the island's wonderful sense of isolation from modern life.

In the 1840s the island had over 300 inhabitants, and the remains of this can be seen by the abandoned cottages and stone remains that are left. The permanent population now is only around 6. Long Island has a surfaced road on part of the island, and another overgrown road takes you to an old copper mine. Farming is currently the only economic activity on Long Island.

The island’s most distinctive landmark is the White Tower Lighthouse at its eastern end, marking the entrance to Schull Harbour.

Skerkin Island:

Across from the fishing village of Baltimore, in West Cork, is the inspiring retreat of Sherkin Island. One of Carbery’s Hundred Isles, Sherkin is the ancestral home of the O’Driscoll clan whose castle lies just above the pier. Nearby, you can also roam the ruins of a 15th century Franciscan abbey.

Wander along lane ways past banks of red fuschia, bright orange mombrisha and rocky fields hemmed in by dry stone walls.

Sherkin has an automated lighthouse, maintained by locals, that is situated at Barrack Point and dates back to 1835. The lighthouse marks the southern entrance to Baltimore Harbour and the Baltimore Beacon. On the south western side of the island there is a fully functioning Roman Catholic church.

Skerkin_Island

Sherkin buzzes with activity during the summer months and locals are renowned for their warmth and hospitality. Come to hear great live traditional music or enjoy the activities of the Sherkin Family Regatta, a big splash in the island's social calendar.

Sherkin's three sandy beaches make great secluded swimming areas and walking along the shore you may see seals, otters, schools of dolphins or the porpoises which gave the island its name. A number of artists live on the island and Sherkin is unique in running a Fine Arts Degree Course.

Whiddy Island:

Whiddy Island

Only a short ferry ride from Bantry Town, in West Cork, lies Whiddy Island. This Island is a haven for wildlife and a great place to spend a day wandering.

The island's climate, like other parts of South West Cork, is influenced by the Gulf Stream creating a unique ecology and wealth of wildlife.

Beautiful red and purple fuchsia is abundant on the island throughout the summer and autumn and the common Butterwort is also found here, one of the few ‘insect eating’ plants found in Ireland. Due to its mild winter temperatures, it has a local reputation for producing the region's earliest potato crop.

There is one pub on the island, The Bank House, which opens regularly, fresh food and live music from local musicians are also available during the summer months.

Historically, the island shared the strategic significance of Bantry Bay's deep water anchorage. It possesses a fortified battery built by the British authorities in Napoleonic times, following the arrival of the French Armada in 1796. The island was briefly used as a United States air base during World War I and now has a large oil terminal.

It's easy to spend a quiet afternoon rambling Whiddy's fields or birdwatching at the island's two lakes.

Kerry's Islands:

Kerry's Islands

The Islands off the coast of Kerry offer remote wildernesses to explore, a UNESCO World Heritage site, tracks of 350 million year old creatures, towering cliffs, sandy beaches, windswept hills and rare flora and fauna; the problem is deciding what to leave out.

The islands of Kerry are alive with literary histories. One of the first chronicles of world history was compiled here, the famous Irish King Brian Boru studied on these Islands, and it was on the Blasket Islands that Peig Sayers wrote of her island life.

The spectacularly awesome Skelligs are world renowned for their ornithological and archaeological significance, acknowledged by their World Heritage status and the 27,000 pairs of gannets who have made them their home, the second largest colony of such sea birds in the world.

Valentia offers a peak into 350 million years of history through the prints of a dinosaur and Innisfallen tells the tale of a 7th century monastery.

Come to hear the tales of these fascinating Islands and marvel at their spectacular locations.

The Blasket Islands / Na Blascaodaí:

Blasket_Islands

The Blasket Islands, or as they are known in Irish Na Blascaodaí, lie around 6 km beyond the most westerly tip of the Dingle Peninsula (Leithinis an Daingin) in County Kerry.

The largest of the islands, The Great Blasket or An Blascaod Mór, was finally abandoned in 1953 when the last twenty two people living on the island were moved to the mainland. The island's population, which once boasted one hundred and seventy five residents, had steadily declined through emigration.

No other island community of this size has yielded such a literary wealth, producing world renowned writers, such as Peig Sayers, who documented island life in their beloved Irish language and whose work has been translated into many languages.

The Great Blasket remains uninhabited today but the island is open to visitors. Explore this historic island on foot along its steep grassy paths and hilly tracks. Discover the pre-historic remains and extraordinary bird life as well as the large colony of seals who have made The Great Blasket their home. You can even camp the night on this wild and romantic island. Visit the Blasket Islands centre in Dún Chaoin for an insight into the islands.

The Skelligs / Na Scealga:

Skellig Islands

The Skellig Islands, Skellig Michael and Small Skellig, stand aloof in the Atlantic Ocean some 13km southwest of Valentia Island, County Kerry. From any angle, or from any vantage point on the nearby Ring of Kerry, they are spectacular pinnacles, which have magnetized viewers for generations.

The Skelligs are world famous, each in its own right. Skellig Michael is known throughout the world of archaeology as the site of a well preserved monastic outpost of the early Christian period, now designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Small Skellig is equally renowned in matters of ornithology as the home of some 27,000 pairs of gannets, the second largest colony of such sea birds in the world.

The monastic site on Skellig Micheal is reached by climbing over five hundred steps on up a 1000 year old stone stairway. Stone beehive huts where monks lived and prayed centuries ago cling to cliff edges alongside oratories, a cemetery, stone crosses, holy wells and the Church of St Michael. These isolated archaeological remains show the dramatically spartan conditions in which this early Christian community lived. Enduring several Viking raids, the monks eventually left the island in the thirteenth century and it subsequently became a place of pilgrimage.

A boat trip to The Skelligs allows one to experience these magnificent natural monuments first hand, but if you want to stay on dry land visit the Skellig Experience Centre on the waterfront beside the Valentia Island bridge.

Valentia Island:

Valentia Island

Valentia, off the South West coast of Kerry, is an island of great beauty and contrast. It is joined to the mainland by bridge via the Portmagee Channel.

The western part of the island is dominated by the barren, dramatic cliffs of Bray Head which command spectacular views of the Kerry coastline while the mild effect of the Gulf Stream results in Valentia's balmy climate and lush, colourful vegetation.

Valentia was the eastern terminus of the first commercially viable transatlantic telegraph cable. This vast endeavour resulted in commercially viable transatlantic telegraph communications from Foilhommerum Bay to Heart's Content, Newfoundland in 1866. Transatlantic telegraph cables operated from Valentia Island for one hundred years.

The island's main village, Knightstown, associated with the Norman Fitzgerald family, is reminiscent of an Anglo-Irish Village with its many stately buildings and refined ambience. The island's historical lineage, however, goes back much further than that. Tetra pod footprints were found on the northern part of the island. These magnificent imprints of history are thought to date from Devonian times between some 350 to 370 million years ago.

An important quarry on the northern part of the island which opened in 1816 still flourishes today. The famous Valentia Slate has been used in many prominent buildings including the British House of Commons in London.

The Aran Islands (Galway):

Aran Islands

In Galway Bay lie three rocky limestone outcrops that make up the Aran Islands. They are a bastion of traditional language, culture and music, unique in their geology and archaeology and unrivalled in their potent sense of history.

Each of the three islands, Inishmore (Árainn), Inishmaan (Inis Meáin) and Inisheer (Inis Oírr) have their own distinct atmosphere and character, but the dramatic landscapes and endless sea form a backdrop to a labyrinth of meandering stone walls and tiny, tightly packed fields. In between, a network of narrow winding roads and grassy lanes sweep from pristine beaches and craggy shores to the dizzying cliffs that mark the edge of Europe.

The islands have lured legions of writers, artists and visitors over the centuries, their enigmatic ancient monuments, early Christian remains, holy wells and historic lighthouses adding to their sense of timelessness and mystery.

The pace of life is slow here and a profound sense of peace accompanies any walk or cycle down the narrow grassy lanes. This serenity makes the islands a precious sanctuary from the rush of modern life and their isolation guarantees their place as a stronghold of traditional culture. The nightly music sessions, lively dances, traditional crafts, seagoing currachs and wonderfully warm and welcoming spirit are inimitable parts of the Aran Islands.

Inisheer / Inis Oírr:

Inisheer_Inis_Oírr, Irish_Vacations

Inisheer (Inis Oírr) lies 8km off the coast of County Clare. It is a tiny Island only 4km long and 2.5km wide yet wandering along its shores it's easy to get the impression that you have the whole world to yourself.

Inisheer has probably been inhabited for 5,000 years but the earliest evidence of civilisation is at Cnoc Raithní, a Bronze Age burial mound dating from 1500BC. Nearby are Teampall Chaomhán, a medieval church ruin half buried in the sand and the 16th century Caisleán Uí Bhríain, an imposing three storey tower house built within a Stone Age fort. To the north of the island golden sandy beaches offer safe swimming and stunning vistas of Connemara; while the eastern shore boasts a shipwreck and breathtaking views of the Cliffs of Moher and the Burren.

The island also has an arts and cultural centre, Áras Éanna, where you can attend workshops, see exhibitions and learn about traditional culture. If you visit in August you may get to see the traditional currach boat races.

Inishmaan / Inis Meáin:

Inishmaan, or Inis Meáin, Aran Island

Inishmaan, or Inis Meáin is Aran’s Middle Island. It is the quietest of the three Aran Islands and a place to escape the crowds.

A maze of narrow winding roads, sheltered paths and trails criss cross the island, from the rocky hillsides of the south to the deserted sandy beaches on the north shore. Wild flowers bloom everywhere and numerous examples of early settlements dot the limestone karst landscape.

The incredible oval fort of Dún Chonchúir can be found here and so too are the beautiful Cill Cheanainn and the church of Mary Immaculate with its magnificent stained glass windows by the famed Harry Clarke Studios. Nearby is Teach Synge, the restored island cottage of writer John Millington Synge, for whom the island was a favourite retreat.

Inishmaan island hosts a centre running renowned Irish language and culture courses; where you can learn about the history and traditions of the island from music and poetry to set dancing and ecology.

Inishmaan is also home to the award winning Inis Meáin restaurant and guest suites. Drop in for an extraordinary dining experience. The main ingredients used in this restaurant are sourced on the island itself, including lobster and crab caught by local fishermen from currachs, the traditional island fishing boats.

Inishmore / Árainn:

Inishmore (Árainn) is the largest of the Galway Aran Islands

Inishmore (Árainn) is the largest of the Galway Aran Islands and has been attracting visitors to its rugged shores for generations. The island is an extension of the famous limestone rocks of The Burren, where limestone pavements crisscrossed with grikes, host a plethora of, often extremely rare, wild flowers such as gentian violets and orchids. The landscape of Inishmore is a patchwork of fields hemmed in by precariously balanced dry stone walls.

You can walk, cycle or ride the lane ways here to discover the island's most celebrated monument, Dún Aonghusa. One of the most famous and most important prehistoric sites in Europe, this semi circular stone fort sits dramatically on top of a 100 metre drop into the sea. Elsewhere circular forts, early Christian remains, 12th Century high crosses and medieval churches dot the island.

Traditions are very much alive on Inishmore; nightly music sessions, regular dances and even currach racing are part of everyday life. Whether you wander the flower strewn lane ways, watch the seals in the clean waters or relax on the beach, you will undoubtedly be smitten by the people, culture and heritage of this incredible island.

Mayo and Galway - West:

Mayo and Galway

Favoured by fishermen, farmers, novelists, exiled monks and fugitive pirates the Islands of the West of Ireland have caught the imaginations of generations. Here tradition and culture combine in a rugged stony landscape.

Windswept hills of blanket bog, towering cliffs and pristine Blue Flag sandy shores. The Island's complex histories can be read through their landscapes: archaeological remains tell of Neolithic and Bronze age pasts, early Christian and medieval monastic structures tell tales of saints and scholars; 16th Century strongholds whisper of pirates Don Bosco and Granuaile and the remains of 17th Century barracks cry out for the Catholic clergy once imprisoned here.

More recently, the Islands of the West of Ireland have become home to some of the best traditional Irish music and craic you are likely to find; come join in a set dance and twirl yourself dizzy to a traditional Irish jig.

Easily accessible by boat, plane, or road (at Achill and Ceantar na nOileán, the island district of southwest Connemara), the islands of the west are home to farmers’ markets and festivals, currach races and spectacular diving, summer schools and traditional music – making memories you’ll cherish long after you leave.

Achill / Acaill:

Achill Island

Achill Island is home to five picture postcard Blue Flag beaches, some of Europe's highest cliffs and large tracts of blanket bog sweeping over the island's two peaks and down to the shore.

Achill Island, or as it is known by its Gaelic name Oilean Acaill, has a long history of human settlement with megalithic tombs and promontory forts dating back 5,000 years. There is also a 15th century fortified tower house, Kildamhnait Castle, the 19th century Acaill Mission and the poignant deserted villages at Slievemore and Ailt.

This windswept Island, the largest of Ireland's offshore Islands, has attracted people to its shores for generations and now you can drive across to it. Once on the Island there is spectacular Atlantic Drive which takes one along a 40km drive that includes the best of the Islands scenery.

Walking and cycling along the quiet lanes and trails is also a wonderful way to discover the island's interior. The Great Western Greenway is a new 42km long track for cyclists, walkers and runners which follows the route of the former Achill to Westport railway line. There are plenty of opportunities to fish, surf, dive and kayak here. There are also a number of well renowned craft shops and art galleries to explore as well as numerous festivals to attend.

Ceantar na nOileán:

Ceantar na nOileán is a group of Gaeltacht islands situated between Kilkerrin Bay and Greatman's Bay, 56km west of Galway City. They are linked by a chain of bridges and causeways which were built at the end of the last century. This beautifully scenic area, a few steps off the main tourist trail, is in the heart of the Connemara Gaeltacht and Irish is the spoken language. There are three Irish colleges here that aim to instil an appreciation and love of Irish and ancient Irish traditions in young and old alike.

The main islands are Eanach Mheáin, Leitir Móir, Garumna and Leitir Mealláin though there are many more scattered in between. The best way to explore this area is on foot and there are six different cultural walks to choose from, each designed to show off the most picturesque parts of the islands. Regardless which path you choose to wander, you are guaranteed to be met with spectacular views of the ever present Atlantic Ocean.

These are Islands where those fading traditions of Irish culture are kept very much alive. In the summer months you can watch currach and hooker racing and then retire to a pub to listen to sean-nós singing or take a turn on the floor at a céilí.

Clare Island:

Clare Island

Clare Island lies off the Mayo coast at the entrance to Clew Bay. Its spectacular cliffs are home to large numbers of nesting sea birds and its hills, bogs and woodlands make it ideal for hill walking.

The largest of the Mayo offshore islands, the Island's complex history can be read through its landscape: from archaeological remains of the Neolithic and Bronze age, to rare medieval wall paintings in the 14th century abbey. One can view the castle and burial place of the famous 'pirate queen' Grace O'Malley's (Grainneuaile).

The island population is now around 130, yet everywhere there are traces of past generations, most significantly the 19th century population explosion and subsequent famine when the island's population of 1600 was reduced by half. Old potato ridges, or 'lazy beds' are everywhere: the evening sun reveals them jutting out from the land like the rib cages of some dying beast.

Clare Island's scenic beauty, pristine beaches, rare flora and gentle peak of Knockmore (461m) make it an ideal destination for walkers. Offshore, the clear waters surrounding the island are known for their exceptional dive sites.

Clare is also known for its lively night life, live music and regular summer festivals.

Inishbofin Island:

Inishbofin Island

Inishbofin Island, 11km of the Galway coast, is renowned for its white sandy beaches, rare flora and fauna and magnificent scenery. It is an inspirational haven for artists, musicians and photographers.

Iron Age promontory forts dot the cliffs, early Christian and medieval monastic remains tell the tale of St Colman and St Leo, 16th Century strongholds whisper of pirates Don Bosco and Granuaile and the remains of a 17th Century barracks cry out for the Catholic clergy once imprisoned here.

Today, Inishbofin has become an important centre for traditional Irish music and song, boasting its own Ceilí band and local contemporary musicians. The island plays host to many visiting musicians and artists who come to Inishbofin for its renowned music sessions.

Inishbofin is a breeding area for many species of birds such as the endangered corncrake. For the adventurous there are exciting mountain walks, hill climbing and excellent shore angling.

The local Heritage Museum sheds light on local history with accounts of island life in times past and information on the many archaeological sites. For those tracing ancestral roots, visitors can also access a genealogical database of the people of the island.

Inishbiggle / Inis Bigil:

Inishbiggle

Inishbiggle, or Inis Bigil, is home to a traditional community where small farming and fishing are time worn traditions. Located between the mainland and Acaill Island in County Mayo, this unspoilt haven has stunning panoramic views of west Mayo.

Inishbiggle, is a bastion of traditional life and the tranquil atmosphere, old world customs and glorious scenery are beloved by walkers. Its tiny population speak both Irish and English. For day trippers this is an idyllic island for walking and exploration.

Inis Bigil Festival is normally held every August and has been a popular outing for those from the mainland.

The Bullsmouth Channel that separates Inish biggle from Achill Island has one of the strongest currents in Europe, its unpredictable currents during winter months can render the island inaccessible, even though the passage during fair weather is about ten minutes in the traditional boat, the currach.

Irish Vacations Ireland Vacations:

Dublin, The Wicklow National Park and Glendalough:

Dublin City (County Dublin, Republic of Ireland):

Dublin City

Dublin (Baile Atha Cliath) is the Capital of the Republic and the largest city in Ireland. Dublin is a compact city split to the North and South by the River Liffey. There are both transport and walking tours of the city. Before warned, Dublin can be an intoxicating place (even if you bypass all the pubs).

Dublin (North of The River Liffey)

O’Connell Street

O’Connell Street is the main thoroughfare in Dublin and is the widest street in the city. There are two large monuments at opposite ends of the street. At the South is a monument of Daniel O’Connell, to the North is a monument dedicated to Charles Stewart Parnell.

General Post Office (GPO)

General Post Office (GPO) is located on O’Connell Street. This was the headquarters for the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and the provisional government of Ireland during the Easter Rising.

Dublin Writers Museum

Dublin Writers Museum

Dublin Writers Museum is an 18th century restored mansion located at the North end of Parnell Square. The museum houses the works of some of the best Irish writers, including: Behan, Joyce, Shaw, Swift, Wilde, and Yeats. It also has an impressive collection of paintings, photographs, and memorabilia.

Gallery of Modern Art

Gallery of Modern Art is located at the North end of Parnell Square. Guided tours, recitals, and lectures are provided.

Old Jameson Distillery

Old Jameson Distillery, on Bow Street in Smithfield Village, tells the story of the “Water of Life”. Guided tours are offered in the original distillery.

National Museum of Ireland

National Museum of Ireland

National Museum of Ireland, at Collins Barracks, includes displays and exhibit ions of Ireland’s social, economic and military history.

Dublin Zoological Gardens

Dublin Zoological Gardens are located at Phoenix Park and is one of the best zoos in Europe. It is home to a wide variety of species from around the world.

Dublin (South of The River Liffey)

Temple Bar Area

Temple Bar Area is the lively cultural quarter of Dublin. This historic, eclectic area is filled with shops, cafes, restaurants, pubs and plenty of night life.

Dublin’s Viking Adventure

Dublin’s Viking Adventure

Dublin’s Viking Adventure is a journey back in time when the Vikings occupied the city. It depicts how the Vikings lived and worked.

Trinity College

Trinity College is one of the oldest centers of learning, dating back to the 16th century. The library is home to the world-renowned 9th century Book of Kells, a Latin text of the four gospels, with meticulous artwork.

Grafton Street

Grafton Street is an upscale commercial district with lots of hip shops and interesting side streets.

The National Museum of Archaeology and History

The National Museum of Archaeology and History is located on Kildare Street. This museum houses a fine collection of artifacts from 2000 B.C. through the 20th century. It has a magnificent collection of Celtic art and masterpieces. It includes the National Treasury which houses archaeological treasures of Celtic and Medieval art, such as, the Ardagh Chalice and Tara Brooch.

National Museum of Natural History

National Museum of Natural History, located on Merrion Square West, is home to unique specimens of wildlife, fauna, and animals.

National Gallery

National Gallery, located on Merrion Square West, houses many important art exhibits and sculptures by Irish and European artists.

Guinness Brewery and Hop Shop

Guinness Brewery and Hop Shop

Guinness Brewery and Hop Shop provides exhibitions and tells of the Guinness Experience over the years. The tour ends in the Gravity Bar with a pint and a great view of Dublin.

Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle dates from the 13th century. It served as the center of British power until 1922. It is also home to the Garda Siochana (Police Force) Museum.

St. Patrick’s Cathedral

St. Patrick’s Cathedral is the National Cathedral for the Anglican Church. Originally built in the 12th century, it is the burial site of Jonathan Swift, a former Dean and author of “Gulliver’s Travels”.

The Marsh Library

The Marsh Library is adjacent to St. Patrick’s. It was the first public library in Ireland and houses several thousand volumes dating back to the 16th century.

Merrion Square

Merrion Square is an upscale area with fine townhouses, and is home to the famous “Georgian Doors”. The park is open to the public.

The Wicklow National Park and Glendalough

Wicklow National Park

Wicklow National Park

Wicklow National Park is an unspoiled natural wonder with nearly 50,000 acres
of natural beauty. A drive through the Wicklow Gap from Glendalough to Hollywood is truly spectacular.

Glendalough

Glendalough is a 6th century monastic site that was founded by St. Kevin. It is nestled into the heart of the Wicklow Mountains and offers a truly spectacular setting. It has a stone tower that stands 110 feet tall, several churches, a cathedral, and many other monastic buildings, ruins and sites. There is a visitor centre and guided tours are available.

The Valley of The River Boyne (Brugh Na Boinne)

The Boyne Valley (County Meath, Republic of Ireland)

Valley of the River Boyne

The Valley of the River Boyne

The Valley of the River Boyne is home to some of Ireland’s most important archeological monuments. These include the Megalithic Passage Tombs of Newgrange, Knowth, Dowth, Fourknocks, Loughcrew and Tara.

New grange

New grange is the most famous of these prehistoric monuments. It was originally built around 3,100 B.C. and is older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids. The site consists of a huge stone and turf mound, approximately 280 feet in diameter and 44 feet high. The sides of the monument are made of round white rocks. At the base are large carved stones with spirals, concentric circles, triangles, zigzags, and human faces. A single passage of 82.5 feet leads to a cruciform chamber. There are guided torchlight tours to the interior of the tomb. However, interior tours are limited and can fill up quickly, especially in the high season. Therefore, it is advisable to arrive early.

Knowth and Dowth

Knowth and Dowth are also part of the ‘The Boyne Cemetery’ which encompasses a six square mile area and contains forty passage graves and other ancient sites.

Galway, Connemara and The Aran Islands

Galway City (County Galway, Republic of Ireland)

Galway City (Gaillimh)

Galway City

Galway City (Gaillimh) is known as the City of Tribes after the 14 merchant families who controlled the city in mediaeval times. It lies along the River Corrib at the mouth of Galway Bay. Galway is a lively city with good pubs and restaurants. During the summer, Galway plays host to many festivals.

Connemara (County Galway, Republic of Ireland):

Connemara

Connemara

Connemara is a vibrant Gaelic speaking area located North of Galway City. Connemara is best known for its wild unspoiled beauty and offers some of the most spectacular scenery in Ireland. During the summer months there are regattas at some of the coastal villages along with other water sports. Here you can also see some traditional Irish fishing vessels, such as, hookers and curraghs.

Roundstone

Roundstone is a fishing village situated in the heart of Connemara. It is the home of the “Roundstone Musical Instruments”, which are handmade by Malachy Kearn. The movie “The Matchmaker” was filmed in this quaint village.

Connemara National Park (County Galway, Republic of Ireland)

Connemara National Park

Connemara National Park

Connemara National Park covers 2,000 hectares of mountains, bogs, heaths, and grasslands. Glanmore (meaning large glen) forms the center of the park. There are also many ancient sites in the park. The oldest are megalithic court tombs, which date back some 4,000 years.

Kylemore Abbey (County Galway, Republic of Ireland):

Kylemore Abbey

Kylemore Abbey

Kylemore Abbey is home to the Benedictine Nuns and their international boarding school for girls. The nuns also produce and sell their own unique pottery. The grounds and part of the Abbey are open to visitors. There is also a restored Gothic church, craft shop and restaurant .

The Aran Islands (County Galway, Republic of Ireland)

The Aran Islands

Aran Islands

The Aran Islands consist of three islands, Inishmore, Inishmaan, and Inisheer. They are located 30 miles off the Irish coast and have Irish speaking populations. The islands are accessible by ferry and air.

Inishmore (Inis Moir)

Inishmore (Inis Moir), meaning Big Island, is eight miles long and two miles wide. It has a population of approximately 900. The fort of Dun Aengus is built on the edge of a sheer Southern cliff with a defense forest of sharp stone spikes. There are two smaller forts, Dun Eochla and Dun Duchathair.

Inishmaan (Inis Meain)

Inishmaan (Inis Meain), means Middle Island. On the highest point of the island are the ruins of the ancient fort of Dun Chunchuir. There is also a sweater factory, museum, guesthouse and pub. Inisheer (Inis Oirr) is also known as the Little Island. It has a population of about 300. This island is an outcrop of the Burren landscape, consisting of bare limestone that was used to construct the cottages, stonewalls, roads, and pathways around the island. This island is a haven for birdwatchers, and those interested in flora and fauna. The main attractions are An Loch Mor, a 16-acre lake, the fort of Dun Formna, and O’Brien’s Castle, which dates back to the 14th century.

The Cliffs of Moher and The Burren:

Cliffs of Moher (County Clare, Republic of Ireland):

The Cliffs of Moher

Cliffs of Moher

The Cliffs of Moher is on the Western leading edge of the Atlantic just south of the Village of Doolin. These majestic cliffs rise some 700 feet from the ocean. These awesome cliffs are one of the best sites in Ireland and should not be missed.

The Burren (County Clare, Republic of Ireland)

The Burren

The Burren is a desolate wasteland of exposed limestone and shale stretching as far as the eye can see. It was formed by retreating glaciers, which virtually scraped all the soil from the surface. Today it is home to some wonderful botanical life, caves, over 60 Stone Age burial monuments, 400 ring forts, as well as, monasteries, churches, high crosses and round towers.

The Dingle Peninsula and Ring of Kerry:

Dingle Peninsula (County Kerry, Republic of Ireland)

Dingle Peninsula

Dingle Peninsula

Dingle Peninsula stretches from Tralee (Tra Li) and the Village of Cast lemaine (Caislean na Mainge) , to the tip of Slea Head (Ceann Slebhe), to the Blasket Islands (Na Blascaodi). The Dingle Peninsula is one of three hilly promontories of County Kerry, with mountains, coast lines, and beaches. The area has extensive prehistoric Celtic ruins. A scenic drive through Conor Pass provides panoramic views of the Magharee Islands and Bandon Bay.

One of the most unique sites on the peninsula is The Gallarus Oratory, between Ballyferriter (Biale an Fheirtearaigh) and Dunquin (Dun Chaoin). It is a prime example of stone corbelling. This method of construction uses no mortar and is similar to that of Newgrange.

Dingle Town (An Daingean)

Dingle Town (An Daingean) is a lovely fishing village that is known for it’s wonderful shops, restaurants and marvelous traditional music pubs. The harbour is home to Fungi the Dolphin, who has become a local celebrity.

The Ring of Kerry (County Kerry, Republic of Ireland)

The Ring of Kerry

Ring of Kerry

The Ring of Kerry is on the Peninsula of Iveragh (Uibh Rathach) between Dingle Bay and The Kenmare River. The Ring of Kerry encompasses a route of 110 miles enveloping the towns of Killorglin, Glenbeigh, Caherciveen, Waterville, Sneem, Kenmare, and Killarney. A drive through the Ring of Kerry is one of the most scenic sites in all of Ireland.

The Ring Road can become quite busy, especially in the summer months. Most tour buses travel the Ring Road in a counterclockwise direction. Therefore, to avoid traffic, it is recommended that you start early (after the fog has lifted) in Kenmare and travel clockwise around the route. If the weather conditions become inclement, try doing something else in the area. The scenery of the Ring of Kerry is so spectacular that it should be saved for a clear day, if at all possible.

Killarney National Park and Muckross House:

Killarney National Park (County Kerry, Republic of Ireland)

Killarney National Park

Killarney National Park is the oldest national park in Ireland and encompasses approximately 25,000 acres of land. The Lakes of Killarney comprise almost a quarter of the park. The park was established in 1932 when Muckross Estate was donated to the public.

The park has been attracting visitors for decades and has some of the best unspoiled scenery in all of Ireland. It is also home to Japanese Sika Deer that were introduced to the land in the early 1800’s. These deer may be the last pure herd of its kind in the world. The small, sturdy, all black, Kerry Cattle can also be seen in the park.

Muckross House (County Kerry, Republic of Ireland)

Muckross House

Muckross House is an impressive Elizabethan mansion. It was constructed in 1843 and was the primary dwelling of the Muckross Estate. The house has a splendid setting and grounds. The Gardens of Muckross are equally impressive and are especially beautiful in the spring when the rhododendron and azaleas are in bloom. The house is open to the public and there are horse drawn jaunting cart rides through the estate.

The Rock of Cashel, Clonmacnoise and Kilkenny

The Rock of Cashel (County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland)

Rock of Cashel

Rock of Cashel dates back a thousand years before the time of St. Patrick. It was the stronghold of Brian Boru, High King of Ireland in the 10th century. The ruin consists of a large cathedral, ancient round tower, and Cormac’s Chapel. Located adjacent to The Rock of Cashel in a lush pasture is the picture perfect ruin of Hore Abbey. This Cistercian structure was built during the 13th century. Guided tours are available for The Rock of Cashel and the abbey is open to visitors for exploration.

Clonmacnoise (County Offaly, Republic of Ireland)

Clonmacnoise is located at Shannonbridge, on the banks of the River Shannon. This is one of the most famous monastic sites in the world. Clonmacnoise began as an isolated monastery founded by St. Ciaran in 545 A.D. Today, it is an ecclesiastical site with visitor centre, ruins of a cathedral, eight churches, three high crosses, a castle, two holy wells, and ancient cemeteries. Guided tours are offered during the summer months.

Kilkenny Town (County Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland):

Kilkenny is noted for being Ireland’s best preserved Mediaeval City. The Normans, under the leadership of Strongbow, arrived in 1169 and played an important role in the history of Kilkenny. It is home to both Jerpoint Abbey and Kells Priory.

Belfast and The Causeway Coast:

Belfast City (County Antrim, Northern Ireland):

Belfast (Beal Feirste)

Belfast

Belfast (Beal Feirste) is the bustling capital of Northern Ireland. The city offers easy access to travelers with a ferry port and two airports.

City Hall

City Hall is located on Donegall Square. This imposing structure has magnificent classical renaissance style architecture with fine Port land stone exterior and Italian marble interior. It was completed in 1903.

The Ulster Museum

The Ulster Museum is noted for its Irish antiquities, Ulster history and displays of art, The Early Ireland Gallery (10,000 B.C. to 1,500 B.C.), and treasures from the Armada shipwreck, Girona.

Linen Hall Library

Linen Hall Library

Linen Hall Library is located on Donegall Square and was established in 1788. It houses an Irish collection of over 20,000 volumes and a Robert Burns collection.

The Crown Liquor Saloon

The Crown Liquor Saloon is a wonderful ornate pub. It has become one of the best known landmarks in the city.

The Botanic Gardens

The Botanic Gardens has beautiful rose gardens and herbaceous borders. Contained within the garden are two large greenhouses. The Palm House has a conservatory containing tropical plants, such as, coffee, sugar, and banana.

The Golden Mile

The Golden Mile is teeming with activity. This area has an abundance of restaurants, pubs, entertainment venues, and galleries.

The Belfast Zoo

Belfast Zoo

The Belfast Zoo is home to over 40 species of endangered animals and has won national and international acclaim for rare animal breeding.

Belfast Castle

Belfast Castle is the former home of the Donegall family and offers a commanding view of Belfast City. The castle is open to the public. There is also a heritage centre, antique shop, and children’s play area.

The Causeway Coast (County Antrim, Northern Ireland)

Causeway Coast

The Causeway Coast is full of fantastic attractions and scenery. There are many things to do and places to see in the region. One of the best ways to tour the area is a drive along the Coast Road, North of Larne. This route will take you through the glens, along the coast, around Ballycastle and Giants Causeway.

Glengariff Forest Park

Glengariff Forest Park is located at Red Bay at Waterfoot. The park has dozens of beautiful waterfalls. There are sign posted nature trails leading to the waterfalls.

Giants Causeway

Giants Causeway

Giants Causeway is a formation of 37,000 hexagonal basalt columns rising out of the coastline. This unusual rock formation was created by a volcanic eruption over a million years ago.

The Car rick-A-Rede Rope Bridge

The Car rick-A-Rede Rope Bridge is located at Ballycastle. This bridge crosses an 80 foot chasm to a small island. This bridge was originally used by fishermen. Today, more tourists make the crossing.

Rathlin Island

Rathlin Island

Rathlin Island is sparsely populated and is best known for it’s wonderful plant life. There are boat trips to this offshore botanical sanctuary.

The Bushmills Distillery

The Bushmills Distillery is located in the small village of Bushmills. Bushmills is the world’s oldest licensed distillery and the makers of famous ‘Black Bush’ Whiskey.

Things to do in Ireland:

Top 20 Golf Courses in Ireland

Ireland, as a golf destination, is one of the finest in the world. With over 400 courses on the island, golfers can test their skill on a year round basis. There are championship links courses with challenging windswept dunes. There are challenging parkland courses with creative watertraps. A number of courses in Ireland are world-renowned and have been host to many international competitions. Many of other less well-known courses also offer spectacular scenery and a challenge to the most serious golfer.

We have noted below our choice of the Top 20 Golf Courses. Our criterion was based on the description of the course, its history, the amenities offered, and a poll of players. You may or may not agree with our choices, but know, there are numerous courses offering a challenge for any skill level.

Portmarnock Golf Club, Portmarnock, County Dublin, Ireland

Portmarnock Golf Club, Portmarnock

Established in 1894, the course was designed by W.C. Pickerman and George Ross. Many championships have been played here over its history. The course is an 18-hole links, at 7,136 yards, par 72. A unique feature of the course is, no two consecutive holes are laid in the same direction. The golfer is at the mercy of the breezes of the Irish Sea.

Ballybunion Golf Club, The Old Course, Ballybunion, County Kerry, Ireland

The course was first conceived and played in 1891, but, after a while, laid dormant until 1906. By 1927, the 18-hole links course had been completed. Ballybunion is one of the most naturally terrain links courses in Ireland. Situate between the wild Atlantic Ocean and the River Shannon, the course is 6,540 yards and a par 72.

Royal County Down Golf Club, Newcastle, County Down, Northern Ireland

Royal County Down Golf Club, Newcastle

Founded in 1889, this is the second oldest course in Northern Ireland. Royal County Down is an 18-hole links course, 6,968 yards, par 71. It is in the foothills of the Mourne Mountains. The rising peaks of Slieve Donard and Slieve Bearnagh can be seen in the distance. The scenery of this course is exhilarating. This is one of the most photographed golf courses in the world.

Royal Portrush Golf Club, Dunluce, Portrush, Northern Ireland

Founded in 1888, the course was granted the title of 'Royal' in 1895 when the Prince of Wales, later, King Edward VII was invited to become a patron. This was the only course outside of Britain to host the British Open in 1951. There are three courses here. Dunluce is an 18-hole links course, 7,460 yards, and par 72. Valley is an 18-hole links course, 6,900 yards, par 70. There is also a nine-hole pitch and putt course. The courses are surrounded by sand on two sides and the Antrim Coast Road on the other.

Royal Dublin Golf Club, Dollmount, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland

Royal Dublin Golf Club, Dollmount, Dublin

The course was founded in 1885 and granted the prefix of 'Royal' in 1891. It is situated on an island, Bull Wall, in Dublin harbor. The pattern of the course is an 'In and Back' setting, where the wind will get you one way or the other. The course has hosted a variety of championships throughout its history. The 18-hole links course is 6,889 yards, par 71.

Lahinch Golf Club, Lahinch, County Clare, Ireland

This historic course was founded in 1892. It offers natural contours of links land and bunkers to challenge the golfer. A variety of competitions take place at the 18-hole links course, which is 6,725 yards and par 72.

Waterville Golf Club, Waterville, County Kerry, Ireland

Waterville Golf Club, Waterville

Men who laid transatlantic cable introduced golf in this area in the 1800's. The course has been developed over the years to a championship18-hole, par 72, links course. At 7,184 yards, the golfer is challenged on several holes, notably on the 12th hole as play is conducted over a deep gorge. This hole is named the 'Mass Hole'. In Penal Times in Ireland, Catholics were forced to practice their faith in the hollows so they would not be detected.

The Island Golf Club, Corballis, Donabate, County Dublin, Ireland

The golf club was founded in 1890 by a group of well-to-do bachelors. The only way to play the course was to be invited, and access to The Island was by boat only. Fortunately, it is not that way today. The 18-hole links course is laid out in an 'In and Back' setting of 6,658 yards and par 71.

Killarney Golf and Fishing Club, Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland

Killarney Golf and Fishing Club, Killarney

O'Mahony's Point is an inland, 18-hole, original course, 6,767 yards with a par 72. The newest course is Killeen, a lakeside 18-hole course, at 7,027 yards and par 73. The courses are surrounded by a serene beauty of mountains and multi-colored flora, and framed by woods, lakes, and the Macgillycuddy Reeks.

Mount Juliet, Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland

This course was founded in 1991 and designed by Jack Nicklaus. The resort is quite luxurious, and was developed with the American market in mind. Originally this was an 18th Century mansion set on 1500 acres of woodlands. The course offers well-shaped fairways, created bunkers, and well placed contoured greens. The 18-hole course is 7,142 yards and a par 72.

Connemara Golf Club, Ballyconneely, County Galway, Ireland

Connemara Golf Club, Ballyconneely

This course was established in 1973, designed by Eddie Hackett, and built by the community. The championship 18-hole links course is 7,272 yards and par 72. The mountain peaks of Twelve Bens can be seen from the course. The course is on the isthmus at Ballyconneely Bay near Clifden. Both the natural, raw beauty of the land and wildness of the Atlantic challenge the golfer.

The European Club, Brittas Bay, County Wicklow, Ireland

This course was founded in 1992 and designed by Pat Ruddy. The course has 20 holes, each with a signature of a renowned golfer. There are rugged dunes, natural sand hazards, sea breezes from the Wicklow coast, and large, undulating, fast-running greens. The course is 7,490 yards and par 77.

Fota Island Golf Club, Cork, County Cork, Ireland

Fota Island Golf Club, Cork

Situated in Cork Harbor and a few minutes drive to Cork City, this 18-hole parkland course was revamped in 1999. However, there is evidence that golf was played here at the turn of the 20th Century. There are 6,910 yards and it's a par 71. This is a sister property to Mount Juliet. The 2002 Irish open will be hosted here.

Donegal Golf Club, Murvagh, Ballintra, County Donegal, Ireland

The course was founded in 1973 and designed by Ireland's best-known architect, Eddie Hackett. This 18-hole links course is 7,200 yards and par 73. Erosion is a grave concern here, as it is just off the Atlantic Ocean. The challenge of the golf is rewarded with the beauty of the scenery, and hospitality of the people.

Druid's Glen, Newtownmountkennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland

Druid's Glen presents a mystical environment as you play the 18-hole parkland course, 7,026 yards and par 71. Set in the 'Garden of Ireland', this course has cascading waterfalls, white sand in uniquely shaped bunkers, multi-tiered greens, and beautiful landscape. A druid's altar stands on a hillside overlooking the 12th green. The clubhouse is a restored 18th Century manor, featuring ornate plasterwork on ceilings and cornices. Druid's Glen has also been host to the Murphy's Irish Open for four years.

Westport Golf Club, Carrowholly, Westport, County Mayo, Ireland

Westport Golf Club, Carrowholly, Westport

The course is situated just below Croagh Patrick, the beautiful, holy pilgrimage mountain associated with St. Patrick. Golf has been played in the area since 1927, however, the club moved to its present location in 1973. Today, the 18-hole parkland course is 6,959 yards and a par 73. It is a long course with spectacular views on the back nine.

County Sligo Golf Club, Rosses Point, County Sligo, Ireland

This course is better known as Rosses Point, an 18-hole links course on 6,603 yards and a par 71. The Sligo Militia established the course in 1894. It is an 'Out and Back' layout, offering a unique setting, with a staircase-type contrast of cliff top plateaus. There are unique holes, with the tenth green in the shadow of Benbulben Mountain.

Portstewart Golf Club, Portstewart, County Derry, Ireland

The club was founded in 1894 and redesigned in 1933 by H.S. Colt. The course's natural shape provides an excellent 18-hole links course on 6,784 yards and a par 72. There are elevated tees and rolling valleys, with the first hole being truly unique. The course is situated between the Atlantic Ocean and the River Bann.

Tullamore Golf Club, Brookfield, Tullamore, County Offaly, Ireland

Tullamore Golf Club, Brookfield, Tullamore

This 18-hole parkland course offers much in the way of challenge, scenery, history, and other attractions to explore after a round of golf. There are many specimens of trees, beautiful greens, and a stream that flows through the course, which at times can be quite challenging.

Tralee Golf Club, Ardfert, County Kerry, Ireland

The course was originally established in 1896, then rebuilt in 1984 under the design of Arnold Palmer and Ed Seay. The grass is still growing, but the scenery is outstanding, with mountains, cliffs, and the sea. The 18-hole links course is 6,961 yards and is a par 71.

Walking on the Islands:

Walking on the Islands

Ireland’s offshore islands are a paradise for walkers. These small dollops of land offer a remarkable variety of trails – from short looped walks and strolls to lengthy hikes that will really blast away the cobwebs. Along the way, you’ll be treated to dramatic scenery, undisturbed nature and a huge collection of fascinating historical treasures.

Off Cork’s coast, Bere, Dursey and Cape Clear - Oileán Chléire all have looped walks ranging from the 6km Rerrin route on Bere to the 14km loop on Dursey, which you’ll access by cable car!

If you’re visiting Donegal’s islands, don’t miss Tory’s 4km loop where you can imagine a history of shipwrecks and poitín smuggling. As for Arranmore, sites of interest on its 14km route range from promontory forts to the craggy summit of Cnoc an Iolair.

Walking on the Islands

Clare Island in Mayo boasts the Fawnglass (3km) and Knocknaveen (8km) loops which tap into heritage that includes Cistercian Abbey ruins and Bronze Age cooking sites. One of Inishturk’s two loops, Lough Coolaknick Loop (5km) will introduce you to the island’s wild birds and archaeological treasures while Achill’s Dooagh Loop will bring you to spectacular Keem Bay.

Walking highlights on Galway’s islands include Inishbofin’s two loop walks, the 8km Westquarter Loop is a great choice. It takes in views of blowholes, a sea arch and sea stacks where a seal colony can be seen. The Aran Islands boast a number of loop walks including the 14km Lúb Chill Mhuirbhigh which passes Teampaill Chiaráin on Árainn, Lub Ceathru an Locha (8km) on Inis Oírr, which passes O’Brien’s Castle, and the 10km Lub Cill Cheannannach walk on Inis Meáin; it visits Dún Chonchúir and Teampall na Seacht Mac Rí (church of the seven sons of the king), this was once a place of pilgrimage for all of Connacht.

Nature and Wildlife of Ireland:

Wildlife of Ireland

Ireland’s offshore islands are peaceful havens where nature and wildlife can thrive undisturbed by urban influences. Quiet cliffs, empty beaches, abundant hedgerows and untamed stretches of grassland provide perfect habitats for a whole plethora of birds ranging from meadow pipits to curlews to kittiwakes and puffins. There is no end to the bird-watching opportunities, no matter which island you choose.

Some of the standout highlights, however, include a trip to the Skelligs to see the second largest gannet colony in the world or to Inishbofin in Donegal to see the endangered corncrake. Or what about visiting Cape Clear, home to Ireland’s only manned bird observatory or the Saltee Islands off the coast of Wexford, which is a haven for sea birds and a popular stopping-off place for spring and autumn migrants?

Nature of Ireland

The same pristine environments also mean a profusion of beautiful flowers and plants. Heir Island has a marsh where 200 varieties of wildflower grow while the rare and endangered rock rose calls Inishturk home. Inis Oírr boasts a porous limestone landscape similar to the Burren’s which puts on a vibrant display of Mediterranean, Arctic and Alpine flowers during spring and summer.

As for the seas that these islands dot, these coastal waters have been a whale and dolphin sanctuary since 1991 and provide spectacular opportunities for sighting these magnificent cetaceans. Roaring Water Bay, where you’ll find Cape Clear, and Bantry Bay, which is home to Bere Island, are particular hotspots where killer whales and bottle-nosed dolphins are regular visitors.

Ancient Ireland on the Islands:

Ancient Ireland on the Islands

To visit one of Ireland’s offshore islands is akin to visiting an open-air museum. Quite literally every single one boasts a plethora of ancient tales and treasure – from spectacular 4,000-year-old forts like Dún Chonchúir on Inis Meáin to the military fortification of Lonehort on Bere Island or the remains of St Molaise’s 6th Century monastery on Inishmurray Island off the Sligo coast.

Most visitors agree that the jewel in the crown is Skellig Michael. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this is the jagged and inhospitable rock where monks carved hundreds of steps into the precipitous rock and built their beehive huts in the 12th or 13th Century. It is nothing short of awe-inspiring.

Ancient Ireland on the Islands

Another must-visit is Dún Aonghusa (Dun Aengus), one of three impressive forts found on Inishmore or Árainn (Aran Islands) which are on the World Heritage tentative list. Around 2,000 years old, this semi-circular stone fort clings to the island’s 300-foot cliffs as the Atlantic pounds below.

But there are many more impressive sites worth discovering. To name but a few, why not visit the ancient mass rock on Inishfree, the medieval wall paintings adorning the Cistercian Abbey ruins on Clare Island or the star-shaped Cromwell’s Barracks on Inishbofin in Galway? Or for something completely different what about checking out the ancient tetrapod trackways on Valentia Island. They’re only 385 million years old!

And if you’d like to make your experience a hands-on one, you can even join in and dig with the Achill Archaeological Field School.

Gaeltacht Islands:

Gaeltacht Islands

Cast aside visions of endless grammar and dreadful exams and instead embrace the notion that learning Irish as an adult can be fun. Yes we said fun!

Sure, you might spend some time in the classroom (although that classroom could be a yurt!) but these courses focus on conversation and Irish for everyday life. Some schools will even introduce you to sean nós singing and dancing, and trad music sessions. Others will take you out into the fresh air hiking, biking or kayaking while practicing your new language skills.

Or even romancing. Now we all know people who found teenage love while dancing a hornpipe at the ceilí – and you might too – but some colleges have gone the extra mile by organising singles weekends and even speed dating nights, as gaeilge.

Find the course that’s right for you in the Gaeltachts of the Aran Islands (Inis Meáin, Inis Oírr and Árainn in Galway, Cape Clear (Oileán Chléire) in Cork, Achill (Acaill) in Mayo, one half of which is Irish speaking and or Arranmore (Árainn Mhór) and Tory (Toraigh) in Donegal. Or what about doing a course before your trip?

Whichever you choose, you should be in fine form for using your 'cúpla focal' in the local shop, pub, restaurant or even an Irish-speaking B&B. After all, there’s no better way to truly get to know a place than by immersing yourself in the rhythms and flow of the local language.

Spend the night on an island:

To fully appreciate the tranquillity of life on Ireland’s islands, a few hours snatched over an afternoon is not enough. Even a single night spent on the islands allows a visitor to experience so much more than on a day excursion. The joy of being in no hurry to make the last ferry, soaking up the twilight as the sun gently sets, and looking forward to a restful evening over fine food or in front of a fire listening to trad music are joys which a day visitor will never know.

An overnight stay also opens up the possibility of many activities that are less likely on a quick visit. What about enjoying a guided walk, a boat trip or a sea-kayaking excursion? Many islands are also home to festivals with abundant itineraries – whether it’s Ted Fest in February on Craggy Island (or Inishmore as it’s usually called), the Inishbofin Regatta in July, Clare Island’s singles weekends in June and September or the five-day summer art courses on Sherkin.

And whatever your inclination or budget there’s an accommodation option to suit you. Take your pick from luxury hotels, Gaeltacht B&Bs, pet-friendly self-catering cottages, fun-filled hostels, eco-minded yurt villages and well-ordered campsites.

So with all that the islands have to offer, it seems a shame not to stay a while.

Island writing and stories:

Graham Greene was a regular visitor to Achill in the 1940s. He wasn’t the only famous writer drawn to this beautiful spot. Nobel laureate Heinrich Böll visited in the 1950s and was so taken by the place that he wrote about the island in his book ‘Irish Journal’.

Inis Meáin was JM Synge’s island of choice. Following advice given to him by WB Yeats, which said, “Give up Paris … Go to the Aran Islands…”, he headed there and penned work like ‘The Playboy of the Western World’. It seems fitting then that the highly acclaimed Druid Theatre Group would perform this play on Inis Meáin in recent years.

Of course, Ireland’s islands boast home-grown storytellers and writers too that connect this modern tradition of storytelling to the oral tradition which stretches back into history – people like Peig Sayers, Tomás Ó Criomhtháin and Muiris Ó Suilleabháin who hailed from the Blaskets. You can learn about their lives at the Blasket Centre.

And this tradition reaches to the future too with our islands helping yet more stories to unfold at gatherings like the Heinrich Böll Memorial Weekend on Achill in May; and the July Achill Summer School which hosts a workshop focused on the art of creative writing.

If the oral tradition fascinates you, check out Cape Clear’s September Storytelling Festival or the International Storytelling Workshop which runs in October.

The July Bard Summer School is another great option. It explores the contemporary meaning of myth through story, poetry and music on Clare Island, ancestral home of the Pirate Queen Granuaile.

Of course you may want to draw inspiration from these great writers by simply following in their footsteps. Visit Synge’s cottage, his favourite writing spot with spectacular views over the Atlantic. Or wander the deserted villages of the Blaskets and imagine the life that Peig wrote about. Whatever you pick, we hope it inspires your story to start unfolding...

Heritage Towns Ireland Vacations:

County Clare:

Killaloe

Killaloe

(Cil da Lua - Church of Do-Lua) is named after St. Lua, an abbot from the sixth century, whose place of prayer can still been seen at Friar's Island. Located by the River Shannon and the Southern end of Lough Derg, Killaloe was one of the leading ecclesiastical centres in Munster. One of the main features of the town is St. Flannan's Cathedral built by King Donal Mor O'Brien. An Ogham stone was found buried on the church grounds with Ogham and Runic (Celtic and Viking) inscriptions requesting a blessing for Thorgrim, who carved it.

Kilrush

Kilrush

(Cill Rois - Peninsula Church) is located near the mouth of the Shannon Estuary. The market town was self-sufficient prior to the Famine. The Vandeleur family who were the local landlords at the end of the 18th century, invested considerably to develop the infrastructure of the town. Today, there is a restored Walled Garden and 420-acre Woodlands. It has an interesting maritime history; Scattery Island is two miles off shore and was a monastic settlement at the time of the Viking raids along the West coast. The Round Tower that served as their refuge still stands today. Kilrush is one of the main locations for the bottlenose dolphins that reside in the Shannon Estuary.

County Cork:

Clonakilty

Clonakilty

Is a place of tall spires, towers and historic buildings. The town has a trading and industrial history. It offers splendid scenery and many local attractions including: gardens, horse riding, water sports and nightlife with traditional music and dance.

Cobh

Cobh

(An Cobh - haven) Pronounced "cove" was the principal port of emigration for over two million Irish departing these shores due to hunger and lack of work. At one point Cobh was known as Queenstown. The Interruptive Centre tells the history of Irish emigration from the "Great Hunger" to the end of the great ocean liner era. It also contains the military history of Cobh through eight centuries including British, American and Irish military involvement in many conflicts. Cobh has the dubious distinction of being the last port of call for the ill-fated voyages of both the RMS Titanic and the RMS Lusitania.

There are three islands in Cork Harbor joined by bridges. Cobh is on Great Island. The other two islands are Little Island and Fota. Fota Island is an impressive animal park with over 70 species of exotic wildlife in an open, natural environment.

Kinsale

Kinsale

(Cionn Tsaile -tide head) was founded by the Anglo-Normans in 1177. A major turning point in Irish history took place at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601 when the Irish and their Spanish allies fought the English. Unfortunately, the English won. The Irish Earls O'Neill and O'Donnell fled to the continent a few years later. Their exodus is referred to as "The Flight of Earls". The Flight of The Earls marked the end of the "Gaelic Order" in Ireland. After the Battle of Kinsale the English began the "Plantation of Ulster" with Loyal English and Scottish settlers.

The best way to enjoy Kinsale is to walk, visiting the many sites that are filled with history, such as, Charles Fort and Desmond Castle. There are many activities to enjoy in this area, from fishing, sailing and other water sports to horse riding, golfing and fine dining. Kinsale is considered the "Gourmet Capital" of Ireland with dazzling array of exceptional restaurants.

Youghal

Youghal

(Eochaill -yew wood) has a rich past with the earliest civilization dating back approximately 8,000 years. The Celts arrived to the area about 500 BC. Christianity was introduced in the 5th Century at the Church of Coran and nearby hermitage. The Vikings used Youghal as a base for their costal raids. After the Battle of Clontarf in which Brian Boru defeated the Vikings, Youghal became a trading port. In the 12th Century, Henry II granted Youghal to Robert Fitzstephen and the Normans who rebuilt and extended the Viking fortifications of the town.

The Munster Plantation began in the 16th Century as a result of the fall of the Earl of Desmond. Elizabeth I parceled out his confiscated lands in Limerick, Kerry, Cork and Waterford, to her loyal supporters and military officers. The new landlords were instructed to establish English colonies with English citizens. In addition, they were ordered to cultivate the land in the English manner, build defenses and provide soldiers for defense.

The Youghal of today is a place where the past meets the present. Youghal is a walled, medieval town at the mouth of the River Blackwater. It is a great place to visit with neat medieval streets, quality restaurants and shops. Tynte's Castle is the last remaining Tower House Castle. Other noteworthy attractions include: Greyhound racing, deep sea and shore fishing and beaches.

County Dublin:

Dalkey

(Deilginis - Thorn Island) is located on the Coast Road South of Dublin overlooking Dublin Bay. The history of this medieval town dates back 3500 years to Stone Age settlers. It's patron saint is St. Begnet, to whom a church was dedicated in the 11th Century. This church is now part of the Heritage Centre at Goat Castle. Dalkey became a main seaport of Dublin in the 15th Century.

County Galway:

Athenry

Athenry

( Baile Atha 'n Ri - The Town of the River Ford) dates back in time to the Stone Age. It was during the 12th Century, with the invasion of the Anglo-Normans, that the town came into existence. Meiler de Bermingham founded it upon receipt of a charter granted by Richard de Burgo. Athenry was the scene of many attacks by both the Irish and the Anglo-Normans. Still standing today are the renovated Athenry Castle, the ancient parish church, Dominican Priory, town walls, and five wall towers. The town walls are unique because they covered a larger area than any other.

The Dominican Priory suffered greatly at the hands of the English. Oliver Cromwell and his soldiers heavily damaged it during their rampage through Ireland. Latter, it was closed by the Penal Laws and the English used it as a barracks. Today it is a National Monument.

After Cromwell the lands stayed in the hands of the Anglos. The Great Hunger of 1845 brought death, eviction and emigration to the land. It wasn't until the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th Century that the Irish were finally able to get back their confiscated lands. The town has been made famous the world over by the song "The Fields of Athenry'" by Pete St. John.

County Kerry

Listowel

Listowel

(Lios Tuathail - The Fort of Tuathail) was an earthen fort. Listowel's history goes back to the 12th Century with the Listowel Castle and the Fitzmaurice family. Listowel is famous as a literary town. It is host to a Writer's Week, a literary festival with art, drama, poetry, film, music and story telling. Every September is the Listowel Races. One of Listowel's treasurers is The Garden of Europe, located in the Town Park. It contains over 2,500 trees and shrubs from all over Europe. It is the only public monument dedicated to the millions who died in the Holocaust.

Today, Listowel is a lively market town, offering high quality merchandise. The shops are filled with local fashions, crafts, candles, jewelry, lace and pottery. The town is renowned for its ornamental plasterwork that was developed in the 19th Century by Patrick McAuliffe, a local stonemason.

Kenmare

is a sleepy little seaside town that is worth a visit. The Kenmare Heritage Centre tells the history of the area.

County Kildare

Athy

Athy

(Baile Ath 'I - The Ford of Ae) was a 12th Century Anglo-Norman settlement and is located where the River Barrow joins the Grand Canal. From here Richard de Clare (Strongbow) controlled most of Leinster. A French speaking settlement evolved around Woodstock Castle built by Robert de St. Michael. The Irish O'Moore Family of Laois frequently attacked the Anglo-Norman settlers who took their lands. The attacks prompted the Anglo- Normans to develop the town into a military stronghold.

The Fitzgeralds were one of the most powerful families of the time, and ruled as the "Earls of Kildare" and "Dukes of Leinster". As the landlords of Athy they owned Woodstock and Whites Castle. Lord Edward Fitzgerald, was the fifth son of the Duke of Leinster and had twenty siblings. He was an active participant in the 1798 Rebellion of The United Irishmen.

Kildare

Kildare

(Cill Dara -The Church of the Oak Tree) is where St. Bridgid established a monastery in the 6th Century. This was a community of both nuns and monks. St. Bridgid is the Patroness of Ireland. Many miracles are attributed to her. When she would explain the Christian gospels to a pagan she would a weave a unique cross. It is known today as St. Bridgid's Cross.

Kildare is full of history, with standing stones, stone circles, hill forts, raths, and earthworks of the early settlers. There are a variety of Christian sites, Anglo-Norman mottes, castles, and the estates of the Fitzgeralds, the most powerful family in the 15th century.

County Laois

Abbeyleix - is an estate town with tree-lined streets, period houses and heritage trails. It is near the 12th Century Cistercian Monastery that gives the town its name.

County Limerick

Adare - is often referred to as "the prettiest village in Ireland". It is located along the River Maguire. Adare has a wonderful array of traditional thatched cottages. The legacy of Adare is told through enactments and audiovisual presentations.

County Mayo

Westport

Westport

(Cathair na Mart - The Stone Fort of the Beeves) is located at the Southwest extremity of Clew Bay. It is the largest costal town in Mayo. Westport was designed in the 18th Century by the English Architect James Watt. Prior to the 18th Century the Irish name was chronicled as Cahernamart. It was the site of an O'Malley castle in the 16th Century. O'Malley being Grace O'Malley, the Pirate Queen of Connaught. Croagh Patrick is located nearby.

This is where St. Patrick is said to have fasted for forty days and forty nights. It is one of the most famous places of religious pilgrimage in the world.

Many excellent beaches and watersports are located in Westport with sailing, yachting, and fishing available. Westport offers locally made knitwear and pottery, and sponsors an Arts Festival each September.

County Meath

Kells

Kells

(Ceannanas - White Head) is a market town located about 30 miles Northeast of Dublin. The earliest mention of Kells is in the Annals of the Four Masters, when a Dun settlement was built there in 1207 BC. Kells has had a turbulent history of fighting and wars with the native Irish and all the invaders. The Columban monastery was built in the 6th century where the Book of Kells was completed, which is now on display at Trinity College, Dublin. When the Anglo-Normans invaded in the 12th Century, the monastery was forced to cease. Over the centuries the town became walled around the castle. However, none of these structures exist today. Only the building from the earlier monastic city and numerous stone Celtic crosses still stand.

Trim

(Baile Atha Troim - The Ford of the Elder) is located on the banks of the River Boyne 25 miles from Dublin. Trim has a rich history. Many medieval monuments still survive today. The most spectacular, Trim Castle is the largest Norman Castle in Ireland. This was also a location for the filming of Bravehart. World famous archaeological sites include the ancient burial chamber at Newgrange and The Hill of Tara, the seat of the High Kings of Ireland. Now a market town, Trim offers a Visitor Centre and craft shop loaded with Irish made products. Trim Castle has been renovated and is now open to the public.

County Offaly

Birr

Birr Castle

(Biorra - Spring Wells) is the main town in South Offaly. It is home to the Great Telescope and the Science Centre at Birr Castle. The telescope was the worlds largest for nearly 70 years. Birr Castle Demesne is a Norman fortress and was the seat of the Earls of Rosse for several generations. In addition to the telescope and Science Centre it has magnificent gardens and grounds. A castle has existed on the site since the 12th Century. This region was ruled by the O'Carroll family for three centuries and was once part of ancient Munster.

Tullamore

Tullamore

(Tulach Mhoir - The Big Hill) is in the centre of the Irish Midlands. Tullamore is known world wide for its fine whiskey Tullamore Dew. First distilled in Tullamore in 1829 by Daniel E. Williams. The name of the whiskey comes from the Tullamore town name and Williams' initials DEW. The whiskey is no longer distilled in Tullamore. However, the Heritage Centre tells the Tullmore Dew story.

Rosscommon

Strokestown

(Beal No mBuilli - The Ford of the Blows) is home to Strokestown, an 18th Century mansion. It is most noted for the Famine Museum at Strokestown Park House, which depicts the story of the Great Hunger from1845-1850. The Museum is located in the original stable yards.

Strokestown

Thomas Mahon MP built Strokestown Park House on lands granted to his grandfather for support in the British colonial campaign. The Mahon Family lived on the estate until 1979 when it was purchased by a local business for expansion. When the new owner realized the historical value of the house and records, he successfully negotiated with the Mahon family to leave them in tact. Thus, preserving the history of Rosscommon.

The gardens have been restored to their original beauty. The Herbaceous Border is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest in Britain and Ireland.

County Tipperary

Ballina

(Beal an Atha - The Town of the Ford) is located on the River Shannon and is bridged with Killaloe, County Clare. The bridge has an impressive arched design. Within the town are ruins of an ancient castle.

Cashel

Cashel

(Caiseal Mumhan - The Stone Fort of Munster) was once the seat of Kings and an Ecclesiastical centre before St. Patrick. You can tour the Cashel Folk Village with reconstructed thatched village shops, Abbeys and Bru Borus. The Heritage Centre at the foot of the Rock of Cashel consists of a group of medieval buildings including the original chapel and cathedral. The village is designed around a village green. It is home to the study and celebration of native Irish music, song, dance, theatre, and Celtic studies. It has a restaurant, craft centre, recreation chamber, information center, and genealogy suite.

Cahir

Cahir

(Cathair - Stone Fort) is where Conor O'Brien, Prince of Thomond, originally built Cahir Castle in the 12th Century. It was then taken over by the Anglo-Norman Butlers in the 14th Century. Then, in the 16th Century Cromwell took it for the crown. The castle is located in the middle of town on an island in the River Suir. It has been fully restored and has several exhibitions and guided tours. Nearby is Cahir Abbey. There is also a well sign posted walking tour to a variety of historical sites.

Tipperary Town

Tipperary Town

(Tiobraid Aran - TheWell of Ara) is a 12th Century town colonized by the Anglo-Normans. It is located on the banks of the River Ara. This region is commonly known as the "Golden Vale". The Golden Vale is an area of very rich fertile soil and deep green pastures. The Bridewell goal has been restored and now houses the Heritage Centre. Located just South of town are the Galtee Mountains.

County Waterford

Lismore

(Lois Mor - Mochuda's Great Enclosure) is an ancient seat of learning, dating back to 636, when St. Carthage founded a monastery. Today Lismore Castle is privately owned and occupied. However, the castle gardens are open to the public. The history Centre is located in the old Courthouse.

County Wexford

Wexford Town

Wexford Town

(Loch Garman - Lough of Garman) is the site of a prehistoric Celtic settlement. Legend says that Garman Garbh was drowned on the mudflats by waters released by an Enchantress. The harbor that was created was named Loch Garman. The Irish National Heritage Park at Ferrycarrig has exhibits on the arrival of man in Ireland dating back to 7000 BC.

Wexford lies along the banks of the River Slaney. It was one of the major cites which was invaded and settled by the Vikings. The Viking name for Wexford is Weissfiord, meaning inlet of the mudflats. Many of the narrow streets date back to the time of the Vikings.

Wexford Town is where Henry II did penance for his role in the murder of Thomas Beckett. In 1649 Oliver Cromwell arrived and massacred the people. Wexford played a major role in the pursuit of Irish freedom in the 1798 Rising.

County Wicklow

Baltinglass

Baltinglass

(Bealach Cughlas - The Way of Cuglas) is a market town on the banks of the River Slaney in West Wicklow. Hill forts and remains of Bronze Age burial chambers are located here. Steeped in history, the 12th Century Cistercian Abbey is surrounded by Stone Age monuments and sites. The Great Hunger of 1845 left its mark here with thousands that died. If you look closely you can see the outline of the potato ridges in the fields.

Useful Travel Information for Ireland:

Money and costs and Travel Insurance:

Excluding transport costs, you can get by on about €40 to €80 a day in Western Europe. You might be able to squeak by on less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe, but Switzerland costs at the upper end of the range.

Eastern Europe is the cheapest region, costing a daily total of €30 to €50, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive. Scandinavia is slightly dearer than Western Europe (especially when it comes to alcohol).

The quickest way to get cash these days is to withdraw it directly from ATMs in each new place. The best way to track such spending is to set up your account for online banking. Do this before you leave home, and on the road remember to log off properly in internet cafes. International transactions might take a few days to register on your statement.

Ten Tips to Stay on a Budget:

Buddy up – Finding a travel partner slashes accommodation costs.

Spend more time East – Where the living is also cheaper.

Investigate buying a rail pass – If you’re travelling extensively in expensive Western countries, it will save money. Local fares and deals are cheaper for quick trips and in Eastern Europe. That's an InterRail pass for Europeans or a Eurail pass for visitors.

Take overnight trains – Sleeping in your seat or couchette on longer trips saves on a night’s lodging.

Hand wash clothes – Do your laundry in hostel and hotel sinks; even hostels that forbid it don’t notice the odd item or two.

Invest in a phonecard – The cheaper alternative for calling home or within Europe.

Eat cheap – Buy food from street stalls or eat at informal, self-service places, where tipping doesn’t even enter the equation. Remember: pizza is your friend.

Look up old mates – And don’t be shy about being a (gracious) guest of friends of friends living in the countries you’re visiting. Just remember to wash the dishes and don't bring home any special 'friends'.

Head for the countryside – Where the living is also cheaper.

Health and safety:

Before you go to Ireland
Packing light is the (often elusive) goal. A backpack that won’t fit in luggage racks or hostel lockers is a drag, literally, and everyday essentials are widely available in most European cities. Still, it’s sensible to make space for some of these:

Earplugs – Necessary unless you’re a very heavy sleeper; a snoring dorm mate, loud music nearby and traffic noise are almost inevitable at some point.

First-aid kit – Just the basics: some aspirin, sticking plasters, antiseptic cream, sun block and perhaps, if you have a delicate stomach, antidiarrhoea pills.

Mobile phone– Get your mobile unlocked so that you can buy a cheap local SIM card in Europe to make inexpensive calls.

Padlock – For hostel lockers and train luggage racks.

Photocopies – An absolute essential. Make two copies of your passport title page, visas, travellers cheque serial numbers and tickets, leaving one copy at home and packing the other separately from the originals. Make a note of your credit card numbers and keep it somewhere safe.

Plastic bags – Just a couple to line your bag and keep the contents dry or to isolate dirty laundry.

Power adapter – Preferably with both a chunky UK plug and a continental plug with two round prongs.

Rain gear – It always rains in some parts of Europe.

Small torch (flashlight) – To prevent painful bumps in the night.

Swiss Army knife – Handy if opening tins and beer bottles; less handy if you accidentally leave it in your carry-on airline luggage – so don’t.

Memory stick – Put any documents you might need on here. You can also store photos on here when your camera gets full.

Visas:

Citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the UK need only a valid passport to enter all countries of the EU. Two Eastern European countries, Belarus and Russia, require a prearranged visa before arrival and even an ‘invitation’ from (or booking with) a tour operator or hotel. Visas to these countries are seldom available at the border.

Several types of visa exist, including tourist, transit and business permits. Transit visas are usually cheaper than tourist or business visas but they allow a very short stay (one to five days) and can be difficult to extend.

If you require a visa, remember it has a ‘use-by’ date and you’ll be refused entry afterwards. It might not be checked when entering a country overland, but major problems can arise if it is requested during your stay or on departure and you can’t produce it.

In some cases it’s easier to get visas as you go along, rather than arranging them all beforehand. Carry spare passport photos (you may need from one to four every time you apply for a visa).

Visas to neighbouring countries are usually issued immediately by consulates in Eastern Europe, although some may levy a 50% to 100% surcharge for ‘express service’. When regulations are confusing (say in Belarus or Russia) it’s simpler and safer to obtain a visa before leaving home. Visas are often cheaper in your own country anyway. Consulates are generally open weekday mornings (if there’s both an embassy and a consulate, you want the consulate).

The Schengen Zone

Twenty-five European countries are signatories to the Schengen Agreement, which has effectively dismantled internal border controls between them. The countries in question are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

Citizens of the US, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the UK only need a valid passport to enter these countries. However, other nationals, including South Africans, can apply for a single visa – a Schengen visa – when travelling throughout this region.

Non-EU visitors (with or without a Schengen visa) should expect to be questioned, however perfunctorily, when entering the region. However, later travel within the zone is much like a domestic trip, with no border controls. (Although some countries, such as France, have made noises about reimposing stricter internal Schengen checks since the bombings in Madrid and London).

If you need a Schengen visa, you must apply at the consulate or embassy of the country that’s your main destination, or your point of entry. You may then stay up to a maximum of 90 days in the entire Schengen area within a six-month period. Once your visa has expired, you must leave the zone and may only re-enter after three months abroad.

If you’re a citizen of the US, Australia, New Zealand or Canada, you may stay visa-free a total of 90 days, during six months, within the entire Schengen region. Shop around when choosing your point of entry, as visa prices may differ from country to country.

If you’re planning a longer trip, you need to inquire personally as to whether you need a visa or visas. Your country might have bilateral agreements with individual Schengen countries allowing you to stay there longer than 90 days without a visa. However, you need to talk directly to the relevant embassies or consulates.

While the UK and Ireland are not part of the Schengen area, their citizens can stay indefinitely in other EU countries, only needing paperwork if they want to work long-term or take up residency.

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